To test a water heater heating element, first make sure that the power is off to the unit. Then remove the access panel on the side of the unit and locate the element. With a multimeter set to Ohms, touch one probe to each terminal of the element.
If there is continuity, then the element is not burned out and is working properly. If there is no continuity, then the element needs to be replaced.
- Unplug the water heater from the power source
- Remove the access panel on the water heater
- Locate the heating element and disconnect the wires
- Use a multimeter to test for continuity between the terminals of the heating element
- If there is continuity, then the heating element is working and does not need to be replaced
- If there is no continuity, then replace the heating element with a new one of matching specifications
How To Test A Water Heater Element
How Can You Tell If a Water Heater Element is Bad?
If your water heater is no longer heating up water or if it’s taking a long time to heat up, there’s a good chance that the element is bad. You can test the element with a multimeter to see if it’s still functioning properly. If the element is damaged, you’ll need to replace it.
How Do You Test a Heating Element With a Multimeter?
If your dryer isn’t heating up, the first thing you should do is test the heating element. You can do this with a multimeter. First, set your multimeter to Ohms and make sure it’s on the correct scale.
Then, touch one probe to each terminal of the heating element. If the reading is infinite, that means the element is open and needs to be replaced. If the reading is 0, that means the element is shorted and also needs to be replaced.
A reading of anywhere in between means that the element is working properly.
How Do You Tell If Both Elements are Working in Hot Water Heater?
If your home has a hot water heater, it’s important to know how to tell if both elements are working. Otherwise, you could be left without hot water, or worse, with a leaky tank. Here are a few things to look for:
1. Check the thermostat. The first thing you’ll want to do is check the thermostat on the hot water heater. If it’s set too low, the element won’t heat up enough and you won’t have any hot water.
Conversely, if it’s set too high, the element could overheat and cause the tank to rupture.
2. Listen for strange noises coming from the tank. If you hear any pops, cracks, or hissing sounds coming from your hot water heater, that’s a sign that something isn’t right.
These sounds could indicate that the element is overheating or that there’s sediment build-up in the bottom of the tank (which can also lead to overheating).
3. Look at your energy bill. If you notice a sudden spike in your energy bill, that could be a sign that one (or both) of your elements is working overtime because they’re not functioning properly.
4. Check for leaks around the base of the tank. Finally, if there are any leaks around the base of your hot water heater, that means coolant is escaping and this can cause serious damage to your home (not to mention wasting valuable energy).
What is the Best Test for Checking If a Heating Element is Faulty?
If you think your heating element might be faulty, the best test to perform is called an ohmmeter test. This tests whether or not there is continuity between the two terminals on the heating element. If the reading on the ohmmeter is infinite, this means that there is no continuity and the heating element is most likely faulty.

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Testing Water Heater Element With Multimeter
If your water heater is having issues heating up water, one possible issue could be the element. In order to test whether or not the element is working, you’ll need a multimeter. Once you have your multimeter, follow these steps:
1. Locate the two screws on the side of the element.
2. Using your multimeter, touch one probe to each of the screws.
3. If the reading on the multimeter is zero, this indicates that the element is not working and will need to be replaced.
Conclusion
If your water heater is having issues heating up, it may be time to test the heating element. Doing so is relatively easy and only requires a few tools that you likely already have around the house. First, locate the heating element on your water heater.
It will be near the bottom of the unit and will look like a large screw or bolt. Once you’ve found it, use a multimeter to test for continuity. If there is no continuity, then the element needs to be replaced.